接著顯示儀表量程范圍,再測儀表下排的數(shù)碼管顯示設(shè)定溫度,儀表上排數(shù)碼管顯示測量溫度。若儀表上排數(shù)碼管顯示不是發(fā)熱體的溫度,而顯示“OVER”、“0000”或“000”等狀況,說明儀表輸入部位產(chǎn)生故障,應(yīng)作如下試驗(yàn):
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1)把熱電偶從儀表熱電偶輸入端拆下,再用任何一根導(dǎo)線把儀表熱電偶輸入端短路。通電時(shí),儀表上排數(shù)碼管顯示值約為室溫時(shí),說明熱電偶內(nèi)部連線開路,應(yīng)更換同類型熱電偶。若還是以上所說的狀況,說明儀表在運(yùn)輸過程中,儀表的輸入端被損壞,要調(diào)換儀表。
2)把上述故障儀表的熱電偶拆去,換用旁邊運(yùn)行正常的同種分度號儀表上接入的熱電偶,通電后,原故障儀表上排數(shù)碼管顯示發(fā)熱體溫度時(shí),說明熱電偶連線開路,更換同類型熱電偶。
3)把有故障的熱電偶從儀表上拆下來,用萬用表放在測量歐姆(R)*1檔,
用萬用表兩表棒去測熱電偶兩端,若萬用表上顯示的電阻值很大,說明熱電偶內(nèi)部連接開路,更換同類型熱電偶。否則有一定阻值,說明儀表輸入端有問題,應(yīng)更換儀表。
4)按照儀表接線圖接線正確,若儀表通電后,儀表上排數(shù)碼管顯示有負(fù)值等現(xiàn)象,說明接入儀表的熱電偶“+”與“—”接錯(cuò)而造成的。只要重新調(diào)換一下即可。
5)接線正確儀表在運(yùn)行時(shí),儀表上排數(shù)碼管顯示的溫度與實(shí)際測量的溫度相差40度~70度。甚至相差更大,說明儀表的分度號與熱電偶的分度號搞錯(cuò)。按熱電偶分度號B、S、K、E等熱電偶的溫度與毫伏(MV)值的對應(yīng)關(guān)系來看,同樣溫度的情況下,產(chǎn)生的毫伏值(MV)B分度號最小,S分度號次小,K分度號較大,E分度號最大,按照此原理來判別。
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